Mengrai (เม็งราย)
Thai. Name of the son of King
Lao Meng (fig.) and
Queen Kham Khai, who is also known
as
Nang
Ua Ming Jom Meuang (fig.),
and the 25th King of the
Lawachakaraat
Dynasty, who became the founder and king of
Chiang Rai (fig.) and
later on also of
Chiang Mai,
and the first king of a new dynasty named after him, i.e. the
Mengrai Dynasty.
In his youth, he was a student of the hermit
Suktantha at
Lavo. In
1281, he
(fig.) conquered the northern empire of
Haripunchai on the
Mon and placed it under his rule, as part of the northern empire of
Lan Na
(fig.),
a kingdom that flourished during the 13th and 14th centuries AD with Chiang
Mai at its centre. He consolidated his power by making a pact with the
neighbouring rulers King
Ramkamhaeng and
King
Ngam Meuang (fig.) from the kingdoms of
Sukhothai and
Phayao,
respectively.
He had the title of
Poh Khun
and his wife was
Chao
Nang
Talamae Sri (fig.),
the daughter of a
Burmese King from
Hongsawadih. See also
list of Thai kings.
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