Sitthiporn Kritdakorn (สิทธิพรกฤดากร)
Thai. Name of a Siamese prince of the
Rattanakosin
and Bangkok eras, with the
title of
momchao
and
nicknamed the
Father of Modern Thai Agriculture.
Sitthiporn
was born on 11 April 1883 as the son of
Prince
Naret Worarit (fig.),
a son of
King
Mongkut (fig.).
In his youth he was sent to England to study mechanical engineering, though was
summoned back home and in 1901 became a public servant at the Royal Treasury
Ministry, where he served as Director General of the Royal Mint. He married at
age 21 and −due to his wife's fragile health and requirement of fresh air− often
stayed in the countryside, where he developed a profound interest in
agriculture. In 1921, he left the civil service and moved to
Prachuap Khirikhan
in order to devout his further career to
agriculture. He successfully propagated a variety of corn and he became
instrumental in establishing a research center for rice production and in
guiding Thailand to become an egg exporting nation. For his contributions to the
development of modern agriculture, he was awarded a honorary doctorate by the
Kasetsart University and received the 1967 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public
Service, which is considered the Asian version of the Nobel Prize. Besides this,
he was a forward player in the first national football team of Thailand, which
was established in 1915 as the Siam National Football Team. Sitthiporn
Kritdakorn died on 22 June 1971, aged 88. His name is also transliterated
Sithiporn Kridakara.
See also POSTAGE STAMP.
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