Wat Khuan Khah Mah (วัดควรค่าม้า)
is Thai for ‘Temple Worthy of a Horse’. It is the name of an ancient
Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai (เชียงใหม่). Its strange but catchy
name is believed to be a corruption of Wat Khun Khah Mah
(วัดคุณค่าม้า), which similarly means ‘Temple of the Valuable
Horse’. According to legend, it is an area where horses were once
raised when they were still used as an important means of
transportation. Later, when the use of horses declined and his last
horses perished, the breeder gave this land away to build a temple
in order to mourn and remember the horses that were once raised
here. The name of the temple is today symbolized in the many statues
of golden horses, both small and large in size, that decorate the
temple. In one section of the temple, aligned with the northern wall
of the temple, are large scale imitation models of the 12 pagodas in
Thailand, i.e. eleven in the north and one in the northeast, that
contain Buddha relics of various years of the Chinese zodiac, here
summarized in the order of the 12 Animal Signs of the Zodiac
corresponding to the 12 Earthly Branches, i.e. 1. Wat Phrathat Sri
Chom Thong Wora Wihaan (วัดพระธาตุศรีจอมทองวรวิหาร) in Chiang Mai,
Year of the Rat; 2. Wat Phrathat Lampang Luang ((วัดพระธาตุลำปางหลวง)
in Lampang (ลำปาง), Year of the Ox; 3. the stupa of Wat Phrathat Cho
Hae (วัดพระธาตุช่อแฮ) in Phrae (แพร่), Year of the Tiger; 4. Wat
Phrathat Chae Haeng (วัดพระธาตุแช่แห้ง) in Nan (น่าน), Year of the
Rabbit; 5. Phrathat Chedi Wat Phra Singh (พระธาตุเจดีย์วัดพระสิงห์)
in Chiang Mai, Year of the Dragon; 6. Phrathat Wat Chedi Jed Yod (วัดเจดีย์เจ็ดยอด)
in Chiang Mai, Year of the Snake; 7. the stupa of Wat Phra
Borommathat (วัดพระบรมธาตุ) in Tak (ตาก), Year of the Horse; 8. Wat
Doi Suthep (วัดดอยสุเทพ) in Chiang Mai, Year of the Goat; 9. Wat
Phrathat Phanom ((วัดพระธาตุพนม) in Nakhon Phanom (นครพนม), Year of
the Monkey; 10. Wat Phrathat Haripunchai (วัดพระธาตุหริภุญชัย) in
Lamphun (ลำพูน), Year of the Cock; 11.
whereas for Year of the
Dog
normally the
stupa of
Wat Ket Karam
(วัดเกตการาม)
in
Chiang Mai
is used, here the
Golden Rock at
Kyaihtiyo (ကျိုက်ထီးရိုး,
ကျာ်သိယဵု)
is
depicted, an alternative pagoda in Myanmar associated with people
born in the Year of the Dog and a such the matching equivalent
abroad; and 12. Wat Phrathat Doi Tung (วัดพระธาตุดอยตุง)
in Chiang Rai (เชียงราย), Year of the Pig.
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