Situated along Mahayot (มหายศ) Road in Nan (น่าน) City, Wat Suan Taan (วัดสวนตาล),
also transliterated Wat Suan Tan, is a historically significant Buddhist temple
that reflects the enduring cultural and religious traditions of northern
Thailand. Believed to have been founded in 1227 AD by Queen Pathummawadih (ปทุมมาวดี),
the temple stands as one of the ancient monuments of Nan Province, embodying
more than two centuries of architectural evolution and devotion. One of the
temple’s most striking features is its elegant chedi (เจดีย์), which showcases a
square base with arched gateways on all four sides of the lower tier. According
to archival photographs preserved by the National Archives of Thailand, the
chedi originally featured a square base and a lotus bud or haystack-shaped
spire, a stylistic form characteristic of Sukhothai (สุโขทัย) influence. This
structure was later restored during the reign of King Suriyapong Phritdet (สุริยพงษ์ผริตเดช)
of Nan, during the same period as the reign of King Rama V, further cementing
its status as a valuable cultural artifact. Within the ubosot (อุโบสถ), the
temple's ordination hall, visitors encounter Phra Chao Thongthip (พระเจ้าทองทิพย์),
a monumental bronze Buddha statue seated in the Maravijaya (มารวิชัย) posture.
Measuring approximately 3.05 metres in width and 4.37 metres in height, this
statue is among the most revered in the region. Historical records attribute its
commissioning to King Tilokarat (ติโลกราช) of Nakhon Chiang Mai (นครเชียงใหม่)
in 1449 AD, suggesting an earlier phase of religious patronage predating the
current temple structure. Wat Suan Taan continues to serve as an important site
for local spiritual life. Each year, during the Songkraan (สงกรานต์) Festival,
the temple becomes a focal point for ritual activities, including the ceremonial
pouring of water over Phra Chao Thongthip as an act of reverence and renewal.
With its rich historical layers and aesthetic harmony, Wat Suan Tan remains a
compelling destination for both devotees and visitors seeking to connect with
Nan’s deep-rooted heritage. Enjoy the footage to the sound of Mongkhon
Chakkrawaan Paet Thit (มงคลจักรวาลแปดทิศ), a traditional Thai-Pali auspicious
song inspired by Buddhist cosmology, celebrating the protective power of the
eight directions and symbolising peace, blessings, and harmony across the
universe, and named ‘Auspicious Universe of the Eight Directions’ or
‘Eight Directions of the Auspicious Universe’.
回
|