Wat Phrathat Lampang
Luang (วัดพระธาตุลำปางหลวง) is the name of a temple in Lampang with
an enclosing wall in Lan Na style. The wihaan (วิหาร), i.e. the
prayer hall, probably built in 1476 AD, has a wooden roof in three
layers and is supported by pillars made of teakwood. It is believed
to be the oldest wooden building in Thailand. The temple is built on
the site of an eight century fortress, known as a wiang (เวียง) and
has several wihaan. Vihaan Luang, the main wihaan, is an open-sided
building with a three-tiered roof. It houses five seated Buddha
images and has partly faded murals depicting ancient village life
and scenes from the jataka. A special facet of this temple is its
chedi (เจดีย์), i.e. a bell-shaped pagoda, which through a small
hole in the wooden fronton above the door of the temple's mondop (มณฑป),
which here consists of a square building with a partly pyramidal
roof and receded walls, is reflected in reverse on the inner wall,
and through a crack in the wooden sidewall of its Wihaan Phra Phut
is also reflected on a piece of cloth by the penetrating light. The
phenomena is similar to the principle of the camera obscura
(literally ‘dark room’), a simple box with a pinhole through which
light is passed, reflecting any image in its path upside down on the
opposite wall of the box, a discovery that led to the invention of
photography and which explains the etymology of the word camera. The
stupa, in which relics of the Buddha are enshrined, is the
designated pagoda for people who were born in the Year of the Ox
according to the Chinese zodiac and hence the temple complex
features several statues of oxen. Annually in April, the Boon Song
Nahm Phrathat Lampang Luang festival is celebrated in which the
people pour water over the temple's chedi, using a bucket attached
to a golden naga, the mythological snake and protector of the
earthly waters. Adjacent to the ancient temple complex, a new wihaan
was built in 2009. There is also a museum with mainly Buddhist
artefacts and antique objects, and opposite of that is another newer
edifice with a stunning interior and door panels decorated with laai
rod nahm (ลายรดน้ำ), i.e. gilded lacquer.
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