Flowing through the heart of Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, is the Chao
Phraya River. Also known as the Royal River, or River of Kings, it holds great
symbolic importance, as its name represents the highest royal title that a king
can confer upon his subjects—a title historically reserved for viceroys and
other esteemed officials. Along a side canal of the river is a hangar that
houses Thailand's royal barges, majestic and ornately decorated vessels designed
for ceremonial use on the Chao Phraya. Crafted from large pieces of teak wood,
these barges are adorned with intricate carvings, gilded details, and vibrant
colors, symbolizing the rich heritage and craftsmanship of Thai artisans. Each
barge features figureheads inspired by mythological creatures predominantly
characters from the Ramakien, the Thai rendition of the ancient Indian epic, the
Ramayana, embodying royal authority and spiritual devotion. They date back
to the Sukhothai period, carried on through the Ayutthaya period, and were
initially used for both military and ceremonial purposes. Today, they serve
primarily ceremonial functions and are showcased during significant events, most
notably in the Royal Barge Procession—a rare and prestigious occasion held to
honor the monarchy and celebrate important religious and national milestones. In
preparation for the procession, the Royal Thai Navy collaborates closely with
police and harbor authorities to ensure the safety and smooth execution of the
ceremony. This cooperation includes temporarily halting all traffic on the Chao
Phraya River to create a clear path for the royal barges. In this video, we will
witness the Royal Barge Procession as part of the Royal Kathin Ceremony, an
annual Buddhist tradition where the king or a royal representative presents new
robes and offerings to monks at Wat Arun, the Temple of Dawn. This ceremony,
which dates back centuries, reflects the king’s support for Buddhism and his
role as a patron of Thai religious life. The Royal Barge Procession is not held
every year but is reserved for highly significant occasions, including royal
anniversaries and major Kathin ceremonies. The first Royal Barge Procession
under King Rama X was held on December 12, 2019, to mark his coronation. This
year’s procession, held on October 27, 2024, celebrates both the Royal Kathin
robe offering ceremony at Wat Arun and the King’s 72nd birthday—his 7th zodiac
cycle, a milestone traditionally observed as a special occasion. Today’s
procession features 52 royal barges arranged in five grand formations, with
2,200 personnel manning the vessels.
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