Ho Woht 101 (หอโหวด ๑๐๑), i.e. ‘Roi Et Woht Tower’ is the name of a 101 meter
high tower built in the form of a woht, a folk instrument from Isaan, i.e.
northeastern Thailand. It opened in December 2020 as a new landmark in the city
of Roi Et, and is also known by the names Roi Et (City View) Tower, 101 Tower,
and simply Ho Woht. The tower is highly symbolic as it combines the province's
name in its height, as Roi Et means ‘101’, with its local symbol and OTOP
product, the woht. The interior of the building is decorated with depictions of
local and contemporary stories, as well as with a crystal Lagerstroemia
macrocarpa flower, the provincial flower, known in Thai as dok inthanin-bok (ดอกอินทนิลบก).
In the small park surrounding the tower, is a purple path, the royal colour of
Princess Sirinthon, who inaugurated the tower, as well as the colour of the
provincial flower. Also in this surrounding park is a memorial shrine that
commemorates the 80th birthday of King Rama IX and enshrines the 80th
anniversary logo, which
consists of the King's emblem
topped by several white chattra (royal parasol) and a chadah (royal crown) over
a yan (auspicious sign). Along the sides and below runs a pinkish-red streamer
with a commemorative text in white. Below, between the streamer and the logo, it
has the Thai number 80 (๘๐).
Lining the purple path at intervals are large scale replicas of other landmark
towers from around the world, as well as of the Roi Et Tower itself and of
Bangkok's iconic Maha Nakhon Building. The city's name
Roi Et (ร้อยเอ็ด), literally
‘Hundred-and-One’, is believed to have derived from the fact that the ancient
city had 11 city gates and was surrounded by 11 satellite states, eleven being
pronounced ‘sip-et’ (10-1) in Thai, which over time evolved into 101. In the
city centre is a large artificial lake called Beung Plaan Chai (บึงพลาญชัย),
with a small island on which the sahn lak meuang (ศาลหลักเมือง) or city pillar
shrine is located. Every provincial capital has its own city pillar, believed to
house the city's guardian spirit. It represents the centre of town and the point
from which distances between cities are measured.
On top of the hill upon which the city pillar is located is a small
monument that consists of a replica of the Thai Constitution, i.e. a black
folded book with the emblem of the Royal Garuda, placed on top of a gilded
phaan, i.e. a bowl with a base or foot, which in turn is placed on another,
somewhat larger, phaan. On each side of the hexagonal stone base upon which it
is erected, is a different Thai word that summarizes the basic principles of the
Constitution. In front of the bridge onto the island park is a monument of
King Rama VI, whilst the backdrop to the west is the front of the Buddhist
temple Wat Beung Phra Lan Chai (วัดบึงพระลานชัย), a name similar to, yet not
exactly the same as that of the lake.
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