Khlong Banglamphoo (คลองบางลำพู), i.e. ‘Banglamphoo Canal’, is another name used
for the northern section of Khlong Khoo Meuang (คลองคูเมือง), which runs from
the Fan Fah Bridge near Pom Maha Kaan (ปัอมมหากาฬ), where it connects with
Khlong Maha Naak (คลองมหานาค), to the Chao Phraya River near Pom Phra Sumeru (ป้อมพระสุเมรุ)
in Banglamphoo District. Pom Phra Sumeru (ป้อมพระสุเมรุ), i.e. ‘Fort Mt. Meru’,
and Pom Maha Kaan (ปัอมมหากาฬ), i.e. the ‘Great Black Fort’, are the only two
remaining forts that once defended Rattanakosin (รัตนโกสินทร์), i.e. the area of
Bangkok on the right bank of the Chao Phrya River, distinguished from Thonburi
on the left bank, and the part of the capital that today corresponds more or
less with the district Phra Nakhon, and of which Banglamphoo Canal was the
northern frontier. Along this canal is a shrine dedicated to King Taksin the
Great, the former Chao Phraya or General who cleansed the nation of the Burmese
invaders that had destroyed the former capital Ayutthaya. He consequently became
King and was the only monarch of Siam when the country's capital was located
across the river in Thonburi. King Taksin was of Chinese descent, hence the
Chinese character of the shrine in Banglamphoo, including the red colour of the
pillars and the many depictions of Chinese figures and animals with highly
symbolic meaning, such as a golden Chinese imperial lion with the Chinese
character wang (王) for ‘King’ on its forehead; Lu Tong-pin (呂洞賓) and Chang Kuo
Lao (張果老), two of the Eight Immortals, playing a game of Chinese chess (xiang qi),
with the latter holding his attribute, i.e. a yugu (鱼鼓) or fish drum; Mandarin
ducks and lotusses; peaches, symbols of longevity; Peony flowers, i.e. the
national flower of China; a pair of cranes, birds that mate for life and as such
a symbol of harmonious relationships; a pair of carp, with fish in Chinese being
called yú (鱼), i.e. a homonym of yú (逾) meaning ‘to exceed’ and yú (余), meaning
‘surplus’, they thus represent abundance, whereas their portrayal in pair
symbolizes tenacity, domestic felicity, as well as fertility, while their
ever-open eyes represent eternally active compassion; and so on.
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